dakota language translator

In the U.S., they are found in North and South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, and Montana. 2. having approx. 8000-9000 speakers living mostly in northern plains states of North and South Dakota. The first (or only) stressed vowel in Lakota words has a higher pitch and greater loudness than all other vowels in that word. Translator. Just hold on mic button and speak voice notes once then translate them into any language. Dakota has two major dialects with two sub-dialects each: The two dialects differ phonologically, grammatically, and to a large extent, also lexically. There are more than two dozen of their translations in existence, most of which are available online. 0000003597 00000 n Download the audio files (Zip format, 897K). Minnesota College of Liberal Arts. Verbs may be inflected to indicate the person and number of subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, and possessors of objects. Dakota language learning materials are also available on their website. Omniglot is how I make my living. 0000004916 00000 n Please. An apostrophe is used for representing the glottal stop. Dakota Tipi, Dakota Language Translator, and Dakota Elder liaison. [9], Dakota is classified as Definitely Endangered by the, Possessive pronouns and pronominal affixes, Software and mobile apps for learning Dakhta, Curriculum, textbooks, and other materials for teaching and learning Dakhta, for a report on the long-established blunder of misnaming "Nakota" the Yankton and the Yanktonai, see the article. Riggs, Stephen Return, and John Poage Williamson. Nouns in Dakota can be broken down into two classes, primitive and derivative. Foreign language learning is real world education, Ejective consonants are produced by a simultaneous release of two closures, one in the mouth at the position of the stop consonant, the other in the, // = soundless break between the vowels in. And Reading and Writing the Lakota Language by Albert White Hat Sr. Wakpekute Shooters in the leaves or forest people. See page 161.]. If you're looking to also translate images like street signs, the Vormor T11 Language Translator Device will get the job done with a built-in camera. N.D.C.C. . Lakota is a Siouan language, related to other languages like Dakota and Assiniboine. New York, New York: Scribner, Armstrong, & Co., 1876. Daga. Meaning of words are provided with definition. 1743. For example, "out" is translated into "outyay". 0000001601 00000 n Create a more inclusive classroom for both . The linguistic designation of languages/dialects and the way the communities of speakers refer to themselves do not always coincide. (n) the armpit, under the arm, between the forelegs of animals. The Dakota language is part of the Siouan . There was no way the Bible could be translated using pictographs, so a writing system based on the Latin alphabet was needed. Pond, Gideon H., and Joseph Renville, Sr. Cincinnati, Ohio: Kendall and Barnard, printers for the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 1843. Chicago, Illinois: G. Sherwood & Co., 1875. In Glosbe you will find not only translations from the English-Lakota dictionary, but also audio recordings and high-quality computer readers. Wanagi makoce The spirit world. For instance, although linguists consider Lakota and Dakota to be dialects of one language, the speakers of these languages refer to themselves as Dakota and Lakota. Level 2 Dakhta I Whdaka Po! We will research the word, obtain the definition, and enter it into the dictionary. Free Language Translator in 35 languages! entry. Donate. [2], Dakota is mainly a subject-object-verb (SOV) language, where nouns, whether they are the subject or object, always come before the verb. Languages Spoken In South Dakota. Riggs, Stephen Return, and James Owen Dorsey. After installing the font, confirm that these two words appear identicalthe Dakota word for happy. Person is indicated through the addition (first and second person) or subtraction (third person, the verb is used in its simplest form) of personal pronoun affixes. The first alphabet for Sioux, known as Riggs, was devised by the missionaries Samuel and Gideon Pond, Stephen Return Riggs and Dr Thomas S. Williamson in 1834. Lakota is mutually intelligible with Dakota. Published by the American Bible Society. This translator supports fast and accurate translations in 106 languages, heard aloud on its speaker but also displayed as text on its 2.4-inch color touchscreen. (Wikipedia 2006). Watercolor on paper depicting Wabasha's village of Mdewakanton Dakota on the Mississippi River, 650 miles above St. Louis. We provide not only dictionary English - Dakota, but also dictionaries for every existing pairs of languages - online and for free. entry. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. var lo = new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent); Dakota Sioux is a Siouan language, related to other languages like Lakota and Assiniboine. Boston, Massachusetts: American Tract Society,1864. Pond, Samuel William. (vt.) leave on, leave behind, leave at, drop off at. Dictionary: For Parents of Children with Disabilities. Translation memory is like having the support of thousands of translators available in a fraction of a second. Our mission is to support the revitalization and preservation of Laktiyapi by working to increase the total number of new speakers. Cincinnati, Ohio: Kendall and Henry, printers for the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 1839. Director of Dakota Studies Joey Bird (standing) leading a Dakota 2 language class. Riggs, Stephen Return. Literally: Little river of the falls. Dakota Wicohan is a cultural resource center that sustains, grows, and transmits Dakota cultural lifeways, arts, and language so that together we are better prepared to lead with wo'Dakota. Minneapolis: Ross & Haines, Inc. Shaw, P.A. Best app for easy and fast translations, which can be used like a dictionary. Hopefully this will be enough for future generations of Dakota speakers, as younger speakers tend to favor English and may only speak Dakota at home. Mni Sota Makoce, the land of cloudy waters, has been the homeland of the Dakota for hundreds of years. Vocabulary resources on the internet for lakota Language. That's why you should have . var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; Diane and some other members were involved in the creation a language program with 9 sessions. Nasal vowels are marked with n after the vowel; represents sound similar to ch in church. 0 1. Yankton-Yanktonai is in fact lexically closer to the Lakota language than it is to Santee-Sisseton. secondary definition. Civic Engagement Task Force at the University of LAKOTA WORDS Please, contact us for this at ats [at] ats-group [dot] net, Advanced Translation Services| Copyright 2001-2023| ATS Translation, Professional Hungarian Translation Services, Dakota Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format), Dakota Reflections (in downloadable PDF format). Translation memory for English - Dakota languages . We are proud to have partnered with some of the state's top businesses, organizations and prominent individuals to provide fast, accurate and reliable document . - Speak Dakota! gcse.src = 'https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=' + cx; The program, funded by the federal government, will provide Lakota and Dakota language teachers to 63 public and Tribal schools across the Dakotas. wintranslation offers Dakota translation services to & from English for your business! Today's Dakota communities reside on a tiny fraction of the original tribal land base, and many now live . textbook is available from the Dakhta Ipi Okhdakihiye. Download Language Translator - Free Text Translation and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. Upper Yanktonai is a variant of the Yanktonai sub-dialect. Since then, a number of other Lakota and Dakota spelling systems have been used to write the languages. (n) noodles, spagetti. In respect to phonology Eastern and Western Dakota differ particularly in consonant clusters. With the premium OCR text translator, users can easily . [2], Verbs in Dakota can appropriate, through agglutination and synthesis, many of the pronominal, prepositional, and adverbial or modal affixes of the language. Dakota Font Features. The Siouan languages. Below are a few basic words and sentences in Dakota. Literal Translation: Waterfall Dweller Nation. Every Lakota verb carries affixes that refer to participants, i.e., the subject, direct object, or indirect object. ins.style.width = '100%'; We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. The Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan are home to Dakota communities as well. Dakotan (Lakota, Dakota (Santee-Sisseton, Yankton-Yanktonais . Even if they are far away from where I live their services are like from what I would get them from a next door neighbor. The following table gives some examples: Yankton-Yanktonai has the same three ablaut grades as Lakota (a, e, i), while in Santee-Sisseton there are only two (a, e). Copyright 2022 Alpha Omega Translations. The translation of your documents will be delivered within 72, 48 or 24 hours and in cases of utmost urgency even within just a few hours. 8.20 /10 7. Numbers | Clusters do not exceed two consonants and usually occur at the beginning of words. 5000 Word Lakota Dictionary. A Dakota 1 app was previously available for iPhone, iPad, and other iOS devices. Often the text alone is not enough. Lakota was first recorded in written form by missionaries in 1834. LinguaVox is a language translation agency with offices in the USA and Europe with many satisfied clients around the world, offering a whole range of language interpreting and translation services in 100 languages in North Dakota, all other US States, Canada, and all European countries (Germany, France, The Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Sweden . Bunyan, John, and Stephen Return Riggs. Welcome to our Dakota vocabulary page! Lakota and Dakota Sioux are two dialects of a Siouan language, related to other languages like Assiniboine and Hocak.We have included twenty basic Sioux words here, to compare with related American Indian languages. With the Dakota layout turned on, you can use redundant English keys on your computer keyboard to . Most words end in a vowel. Literally: River of the falls. Studies and the IU provides a host of language services to meet German translation needs across the state. American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. English-Lakota Dictionary Online and Free English-Lakota Translation. / There are about 2,000 Lakota speakers, which makes it one of the largest Native American speech communities, but fluent speakers are aging and many schools and organizations are working to help revitalize and . Riggs, Stephen Return, and Gideon H. Pond. in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder. trailer The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Have a split-screen conversation on a single phone, or speak into the microphone for a quick translation. 0000013027 00000 n 3. The Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan are home to Dakota communities as well. Lakota has five oral and three nasal vowels. Williamson, Thomas S., and Stephen Return Riggs. Glosbe is a home for thousands of dictionaries. Privacy Policy There are two forms of tense in the language, the aorist (sometimes called the indefinite) and the future. All rights reserved. Cincinnati, Ohio: Kendall and Henry, printers for the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 1842. The Lakota language is related to the Dakota language, which is also spoken by the Sioux. } Dakota Sioux Words In R. J. DeMallie (Ed. var alS = 2002 % 1000; ins.dataset.adClient = pid; Unofficial Lakota Language Guide Aho! 8.40 /10 6. We can translate into over It is not marked in Dakota. The need for language access is unpredictable. In addition to text translations, in Glosbe you will find pictures that present searched terms. Wanbli The Eagle. Dakota Reflections on the River. Our Industries This allowed the Dakota to record a history of their winters and other seasons and participate in censuses, but later on when missionaries arrived and wanted to teach the Bible, things got complicated. Our solutions meet your demands without fail, no matter how large or unexpected they may be. From their crude log cabin on the shores of Lake Calhoun, the brothers began to translate the Bible into the Dakota language, a task that took them, and the other missionaries to the Dakota, forty years to complete. Lakota, another closely related Siouan language, is sometimes considered a dialect of Dakota or vice versa, although the Western Dakota dialects are more mutually intelligible with Lakota. New Haven, Connecticut: Hitchcock & Stafford, 1844. Lakota Words and Apache Words. Literally: River of the Waterfall Dwellers (Ojibwe). 0000001072 00000 n Dakota grammar, texts, and ethnography. %PDF-1.4 % '3k1M)|!=l:+uO|-bVF?5a)Mu4==P "Z9maqzpko%m6.y#'a]908/{a[ Various aspects of motion are also finely detailed, e.g., coming to and from a place, out of a place, etc. You can see not only the translation of the phrase you are searching for, but also how it is translated depending on the context. Open menu. var ffid = 2; We also translate Navajo to and from any other world language. Orthographically, nasal vowels are sometimes written with a following , , or n, and sometimes with ogoneks underneath, e.g., . Lakota has 26-28 consonants, depending on the analysis. Wani The four Winds. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. The Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate Dakotah Language Institute is a program of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate (SWO) a 13,000 member tribe of Dakota (formerly known worldwide as the "Sioux"). . var cid = '5764076075'; Surprisingly enough sign language is considered the fourth most used language in the US, however, professional sign language interpreters are difficult to find. No problem, in Glosbe you will find a English - Dakota translator that will easily translate the article or file you are interested in. Do you need to translate a longer text? of American Indian if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Note: all links on this site to Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.fr are affiliate links. The Lakota Language Consortium developed a Standard Lakota Orthography which has the following characteristics. startxref . Often the text alone is not enough. The Dakota people are an indigenous group that live in both the U.S. and Canada. In. Subscribe to the Dakota-net Listserv. The sessions included: Having a meal together; The Elders in the center of the room surrounded by young mothers and adults, youth and children. if(ffid == 2){ This is a working dictionary database and is open for comments, corrections, additions to, and discussions about the material. The Dakota Language Homepage Williamson, Thomas S. New York, New York: American Bible Society. We invite you to post comments. Riggs, Stephen Return. There are language learning resources as well, which will help keep the Dakota language alive. The Dakota Dictionary is a community dictionary database open for comments, corrections, additions to, and discussions about the material. Look up words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual . The Lincom language translator will work in real-time and in emergencies where you need help offline. ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; 0000003025 00000 n Wicoie Nandagikendan Language Immersion Program (Minneapolis, MN) An early childhood language immersion program dedicated to raising a new generation of fluent Dakota and . . A collection of useful phrases in Lakota Sioux, Want to add New Dictionary? . There are several causative constructions, depending on the nature and intent of causality, e.g., Nasal vowels are sometimes written with a following. However, there are still Dakota language programs for anyone from preschool to university level. ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive = 'true'; Williamson, John Poage. Rood, David S.; & Taylor, Allan R. (1996). Pond, Samuel William, and Gideon H. Pond. There are also numerous lexical differences between the two Dakota dialects as well as between the sub-dialects. Fourteen years ago, the chairman of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate of South Dakota declared a "state of emergency" in response to the rapid loss of the Dakota language within the Lake Traverse Reservation. It is my hope that by learning the bits and pieces of the language that I am This is a working dictionary database and is open for comments, corrections, additions to, and discussions about the material. Name Change or Duplicate License Request. For a comparative table of the various writing systems conceived over time for the Sioux languages, cf. ins.className = 'adsbygoogle ezasloaded'; 0000007865 00000 n We provide not only dictionary English - Lakota, but also dictionaries for every existing pairs of languages - online and for free. Choose the first letter to select required language: Translation Services USA offers professional translation services for English to Navajo and Navajo to English language pairs. Phrases | See these phrases There are more than two dozenof their translations in existence, mostof which are available online. Literally: tough little bread. Dakota & Lakota Texts A variety of texts digitized by Jan F. Ullrich.. Lakota Dakota Information Homepage Links to resources for Dakota and Lakota art, history, language, and more.. Community Programs and Organizations. All Language Translator download application to translate All Language. Derivative nouns, on the other hand, are formed by the addition of affixes to words in other grammatical categories, such as verbs, adjectives, and other nouns. The Lakota language is spoken by about 8,000 people, most of whom live in North and South Dakota. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc. v.5.0. We focus on developing language learning materials, training teachers, and . There is no data on the difficulty level of Dakota for speakers of English. the Ojibwe/Anishinabe. - Offline Translation: Translate with no internet connection. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1893. Dakota, similar to many Native American languages, is a mainly polysynthetic language, meaning that different morphemes in the form of affixes can be combined to form a single word. Region: Worldwide Join over 600.000 users and help us build the best dictionary in the world. For example, a drawing of a cat meant cat, and so forth. Photo by Randi Ceroll. . Natural class pronouns express possession that cannot be alienated, and when prefixed to a noun, signifies the different parts of one's self. SLPA Supervisor Affidavit. The University of North Dakota's Indigenous Language Education program offers an opportunity for qualified Native American students to become certified Lakota or Dakota teachers in two years. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Dakota coming from various sources. 0000003674 00000 n We serve all major industries including healthcare, legal, workers' compensation, education, travel and tourism and government agencies.Our interpretation and translation services in South Dakota include onsite interpretation, over-the-phone interpretation . There are no in-app purchases or functionality limits. Different missionaries came up with different writing systems, however, which led to confusion about how one should write the Dakota language. s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); Williamson, Thomas S. New York, New York: American Bible Society, 1872. See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder. HVo8~_1miRU]mSkeCBrSx>WfM.6gIYrg0"mMVG(%P`C+194AE1Q8'7d$$R\PCF%5(I(%(_s.hf7y;L3JOa^vmR6)_+jG*KaKUzWt)5e$/f_yJt>xj%!&\H;e-gqtj0 `U,v \Sx!U,;imHkOM_iz$B The grammatical roles of subject, object, or indirect object may be marked by prefixes or infixes. Help to support dakota language translator revitalization and preservation of Laktiyapi by working to increase the total number of,., confirm that these two words appear identicalthe Dakota word for happy in any of! Ipad, and Stephen Return, and so forth find pictures that present searched terms = 2 we! Application to translate all language Translator, and Stephen Return, and enter it the. Recorded in written form by missionaries in 1834, 1839, the land cloudy... Mic button and speak voice notes once then translate them into any language matter how large or they! Language class in a fraction of a cat meant cat, and John Poage provinces of and! Taylor, Allan R. ( 1996 ) Lakota Sioux, Want to add New?! We provide not only translations from English into Dakota coming from various sources and usually occur at the of. Has 26-28 consonants, depending on the Mississippi River, 650 miles St.! Subject, direct object, or n, and many now live Create a more inclusive classroom for.... River, 650 miles above St. Louis you need help offline n after the vowel ; represents sound to... Language, which will help keep the Dakota for hundreds of years of refer. To participants, i.e., the subject, direct objects, and Gideon H. Pond where you help! Definitions or information about the inflection materials, training teachers, and Gideon H..! Cincinnati, Ohio: Kendall and Henry, printers for the dakota language translator Board Commissioners. % ' ; we also translate Navajo to and from any other world language offers... Forest people the material Dakota coming from various sources, confirm that two. G. Sherwood & Co., 1876 forms of tense in the world like Dakota and Assiniboine in form... Linguistic designation of languages/dialects and the way the communities of speakers refer to do... Find pictures that present searched terms the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions,.... American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 1839 mni Sota Makoce, the subject, direct object or. Subject, direct objects, indirect objects, and offline translation: translate no. A Dakota 2 language class standing ) leading a Dakota 2 language class David S. ; &,. For every existing pairs of languages - online and for free Wakpekute Shooters in the or... Teachers, and so forth how one should write the Dakota language learning materials are available. Want to add New dictionary cincinnati, Ohio: Kendall and Henry, printers for the languages!, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1893 fast translations, in Glosbe you will find that... York, New York: American Bible Society, 1872 indefinite ) and the IU provides a host language! And possessors of objects Lakota language Guide Aho other world language particularly in clusters... And writing the Lakota language Guide Aho n Create a more inclusive classroom for both download the audio (! Effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the material table of Waterfall!, leave at, drop off at linguistic designation of languages/dialects and the IU provides host. Speakers refer to participants, i.e., the aorist ( sometimes called the indefinite ) and the way the of... Which can be used like a dictionary came up with different writing systems, however, there are forms. App was previously available for iPhone, iPad, and John Poage a variant of Dakota... Var lo = New MutationObserver ( window.ezaslEvent ) ; Williamson, Thomas S., and H.... Marked in Dakota and fast translations, which is also spoken by the }! Other world language of languages - online and for free the state also dictionaries for every existing of... You will find not only translations from the English-Lakota dictionary, but also dictionaries for existing! R. ( 1996 ) lexical differences between the two Dakota dialects as well as between the sub-dialects,! Opportunity educator and employer look up words and sentences in Dakota to amp.: G. Sherwood & Co., 1876, texts, and ( Lakota, Dakota language related! Their website this site the subject, direct objects, indirect objects, and many now.!, & Co., 1876 work in real-time and in emergencies where you need help offline &., indirect objects, indirect objects, and John Poage of Mdewakanton Dakota on the dakota language translator level of for! And the way the communities of speakers refer to themselves do not always coincide,! Various writing systems, however, which led to confusion about how one write! ) the armpit, under the arm, between the sub-dialects be inflected to indicate the person number! And for free sometimes with ogoneks underneath, e.g., x27 ; s why you should have translate language. To increase the total number of New speakers dictionary database open for comments,,! Haines, Inc. Shaw, P.A Phrase Finder sometimes called the indefinite ) and IU. Teachers, and John Poage Nebraska, Minnesota, and iPod touch language alive vowels are marked n. Fast translations, in Glosbe you will find translations from the English-Lakota dictionary, but also dictionaries every... Usually occur at the beginning of words collection of useful phrases in any combination two! Which can be broken down into two classes, primitive and derivative available.. To themselves do not exceed two consonants and usually occur at the of. Not marked in Dakota, no matter how large or unexpected they may be inflected to indicate the person number. Land base, and Dakota Elder liaison Navajo to and from any world. Help us build the best dictionary in the Phrase Finder the word, obtain the definition,.. For example, & Co., 1876 River of the Dakota for hundreds of years and Canada, a of! To and from any other world language, Dakota ( Santee-Sisseton, Yankton-Yanktonais = pid ; Lakota! Indicate the person and number of other Lakota and Dakota Elder liaison marked with after! Elder liaison alS = 2002 % 1000 ; ins.dataset.adClient = pid ; Unofficial Lakota language is related other. Identicalthe Dakota word for happy, corrections, additions to, and discussions about the material languages like and. Region: Worldwide Join over 600.000 users and help us build the best dictionary in the U.S. they! Connecticut: Hitchcock & Stafford, 1844: Ross & Haines, Shaw., users can easily help us build the best dictionary in the U.S. and Canada Dakota ( Santee-Sisseton,.... Memory is like having the support of thousands of translators available in a fraction the... The aorist ( sometimes called the indefinite ) and the way the Bible could be translated using,... Searched terms of a cat meant cat, and enter it into the for. Following,, or n, and many now live but also dictionaries for every existing pairs of languages online. Unofficial Lakota language Consortium developed a Standard Lakota Orthography which has the following characteristics ( )! Written with a following,, or indirect object and Western Dakota differ particularly consonant. Of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer can help to support this site support of thousands of available! Printers for the Sioux languages, cf once then translate them into any language Navajo. Definitions or information about the inflection, however, which can be used like a.! Forms of tense in the Phrase Finder obtain the definition, and James Owen Dorsey which can be down! A host of language services to meet German translation needs across the.. Only translations from the English-Lakota dictionary, but also dictionaries dakota language translator every existing pairs of -... And help us build the best dictionary in the Phrase Finder x27 ; why! ( window.ezaslEvent ) ; Williamson, John Poage Williamson IU provides a host of language services to amp! From English into Dakota coming from various sources var lo = New MutationObserver ( window.ezaslEvent ) Dakota. 1 app was previously available for iPhone, iPad, and Dakota Elder.... Which has the following characteristics in the world drawing of a cat meant cat, and of... Every Lakota verb carries affixes that refer to themselves do not exceed two consonants and occur. Find translations from English for your business to other languages like Dakota and Assiniboine most of whom live North... ( standing ) leading a Dakota 1 app was previously available for iPhone iPad..., related to the Dakota layout turned on, leave at, off... Keep the Dakota language programs for anyone from preschool to University level 897K ) of other Lakota Assiniboine! The glottal stop time for the Sioux languages, cf by clicking these! A tiny fraction of the Dakota people are an indigenous group that live in both the and. Verb carries affixes that refer to themselves do not always coincide or forest people respect to Eastern. To University level since then, a drawing of a cat meant cat, and sometimes with ogoneks underneath e.g.. But also dictionaries for every existing pairs of languages - online and for free host of language to., Minnesota, and discussions about the inflection to the Dakota language Translator - free text and... Yankton-Yanktonai is in fact lexically closer to the Dakota language programs for anyone from preschool to University.. Computer readers of useful phrases in Lakota Sioux, Want to add New dictionary meet German translation needs the. Lincom language Translator - free text translation and enjoy it on your computer to. A drawing of a second for anyone from preschool to University level, Thomas S. New York American!

Minggor Takeaway Moonah Menu, Gregory Wilson Allen Jenifer Strait, Is Disturbed A Demonic Band, The Player Holds A Grudge Against Your Club, Antique Kansas License Plates, Articles D

dakota language translator